DATE :
Wednesday, December 17, 2025
How to Date Your Vintage Martin D-28: Complete 1931-1969 Authentication Guide
How to Date Your Vintage Martin D-28: Complete 1931-1969 Authentication Guide
Why Dating Your Vintage Martin D-28 Matters
Learning how to date a vintage Martin D-28 accurately is essential for authentication, proper valuation, insurance documentation, and understanding your instrument's place in acoustic guitar history. The Martin D-28 represents the pinnacle of American acoustic guitar craftsmanship—a legendary dreadnought that has become the most sought-after vintage acoustic guitar in the world.
Whether you own a rare pre-war D-28 with herringbone trim and scalloped bracing, a Brazilian rosewood example from the 1940s-1960s, a World War II banner headstock model, or any vintage D-28, determining its exact manufacturing year affects everything from market value to restoration approaches. Certain years and specifications command premium prices, particularly pre-war examples and guitars made before Indian rosewood replaced Brazilian rosewood in 1969.
This comprehensive guide teaches you how to date your vintage Martin D-28 using multiple authentication methods, ensuring accuracy for guitars made between 1931 and 1969.
Understanding the Martin D-28 History
Before diving into dating methods, understanding the D-28's evolution provides crucial context:
The Birth of the Martin Dreadnought (1916-1931)
Martin's premium dreadnought journey:
Early Dreadnoughts:
First dreadnoughts made for Ditson (1916-1930)
Large body design
Not yet "Martin" branded
Martin Dreadnought Debut (1931):
Martin introduces own dreadnought line
D-28 among first Martin dreadnoughts
Premium rosewood model
12-fret neck initially
Slotted headstock
The "D-28" Designation Explained
"D" = Dreadnought:
Largest Martin body size
15 5/8" lower bout width
19 7/8" body length
4 7/8" body depth
Massive volume and projection
"28" = Style Number:
Brazilian rosewood back and sides
Spruce top
Premium appointments
Herringbone top trim
Highest quality materials
Top of Martin dreadnought line (initially)
Why the D-28 Is The Ultimate Acoustic
Musical Significance:
Defined acoustic guitar tone
Bluegrass standard (Clarence White, Tony Rice)
Folk music icon
Rock and roll (Hank Williams, Neil Young)
Country music essential
Recording studio reference
Most recorded acoustic guitar
Investment grade instrument
Major 1931-1969 Evolution Periods
1931-1933: First Dreadnoughts (12-Fret)
D-28 introduced
12-fret neck
Slotted headstock
Brazilian rosewood back and sides
Herringbone top trim
Extremely rare
Few survive
1934: Revolutionary Change (14-Fret)
14-fret neck introduced
Solid headstock
Forward-shifted bracing
Modern dreadnought established
Transitional year
1935-1938: Early Pre-War
Refined specifications
Scalloped bracing
Adirondack spruce tops
Brazilian rosewood
Herringbone trim
Peak quality
1939-1944: Herringbone Pre-War
Continued herringbone
Scalloped bracing
Brazilian rosewood
Adirondack spruce
Peak pre-war period
Legendary tone
1942-1945: Banner Headstock
WWII banner logo
All premium features continue
Extremely collectible
Wartime production
Historical significance
1944-1946: Herringbone Ends
Herringbone discontinued (1944 for D-28)
Plain top introduced
Scalloped bracing continues
Major visual change
End of herringbone era
1946-1949: Post-War Transition
Sitka spruce replaces Adirondack
Non-scalloped bracing begins
Brazilian rosewood continues
Plain top standard
Transitional specifications
1950-1968: Modern Brazilian Rosewood Era
Non-scalloped bracing standard
Sitka spruce tops
Brazilian rosewood continues
Plain top
Still premium instruments
Investment grade
1969: Indian Rosewood Transition
Indian rosewood replaces Brazilian
Major change year
Brazilian examples command premium
End of Brazilian rosewood era
How to Date Your Vintage Martin D-28: Serial Number Systems
Understanding Martin's serial number systems is foundational:
Serial Number Location
Where to Find Serial Number:
Look through soundhole
Serial number stamped on neck block
Visible from inside guitar
Use flashlight for clarity
Sometimes faint
Format: Sequential numbers, no letters (pre-1969)
Serial Number Ranges by Era
1931-1939: 60000-79000 (approximate) 1940-1949: 79000-110000 (approximate) 1950-1959: 110000-171000 (approximate) 1960-1969: 171000-254000 (approximate)
Year-Specific Serial Number Ranges
1931: Approximately 60000-62000 (extremely rare) 1932: Approximately 62000-65000 1933: Approximately 65000-68000 1934: Approximately 68000-71000 (14-fret introduced) 1935: Approximately 71000-74000 1936: Approximately 74000-77000 1937: Approximately 77000-79000 1938: Approximately 79000-81000 1939: Approximately 81000-84000 1940: Approximately 84000-87000 1941: Approximately 87000-91000 1942: Approximately 91000-95000 (banner begins) 1943: Approximately 95000-98000 1944: Approximately 98000-101000 (herringbone ends) 1945: Approximately 101000-106000 (banner ends) 1946: Approximately 106000-109000 1947: Approximately 109000-112000 1948: Approximately 112000-117000 1949: Approximately 117000-122000 1950: Approximately 122000-128000 1955: Approximately 147000-152000 1960: Approximately 175000-181000 1965: Approximately 212000-218000 1968: Approximately 237000-241000 1969: Approximately 241000-254000 (Indian rosewood begins)
Important Notes:
Serial numbers overlap between years
Not perfectly sequential
Must verify with physical features
Model stamp critical
Model Stamps and Dating
Critical identification marks:
Neck Block Stamps
Information Stamped:
Serial number
Model designation "D-28"
Martin stamp/logo
Sometimes date codes
Example: "D-28" stamped on neck block
Why Critical:
Confirms premium rosewood model
Authenticates as Martin
Essential verification
Distinguishes from D-18
Dating by Physical Features: Era-by-Era Guide
Physical characteristics provide crucial dating evidence:
1931-1933 D-28 (First Generation - Extremely Rare)
The Original 12-Fret Premium Dreadnought:
Body Construction:
Dreadnought body (15 5/8" lower bout)
Brazilian rosewood back and sides
Adirondack spruce top
Hide glue construction
X-bracing (not yet forward-shifted)
Top Trim - Defining Feature:
Herringbone purfling around top edge
Intricate black and white pattern
Premium appointment
Labor-intensive inlay
Signature D-28 feature
Neck:
12-fret neck (joined at 12th fret)
Slotted headstock
Ebony fingerboard
Snowflake inlays (some)
Dot inlays (some)
25.4" scale length
Headstock:
Slotted headstock (open)
Three-on-a-side tuners
"C.F. Martin & Co." logo
Large Martin decal
Open-back tuners visible
Bracing:
X-bracing pattern
Not forward-shifted
Scalloped bracing
Hand-carved tone bars
Premium construction
Bridge:
Belly bridge (rounded underside)
Ebony
Through-saddle pins
Hand-shaped
Binding:
Ivory binding on body (early)
White binding (later)
Top and back edges bound
Premium appointments
Backstrip:
Herringbone backstrip
Center back decoration
Matching top trim
Tuners:
Open-back tuners
Waverly or Grover
Exposed gears
Three-per-side
Finish:
Natural finish
Thin spirit varnish or lacquer
Hand-rubbed
Ages to deep amber
Inlays:
Snowflake position markers (some)
Diamonds and squares (some)
Dot inlays (some)
Various patterns
Serial Numbers: 60000-68000 (approximate)
Production Numbers: Extremely limited (estimated fewer than 100 total 1931-1933)
Why 1931-1933 D-28s Are Ultimate:
First Martin rosewood dreadnoughts
Extremely limited production
Depression era scarcity
12-fret necks with slotted headstocks
Herringbone trim
Brazilian rosewood
Scalloped bracing
Historical significance
Six-figure values standard
1934 D-28 (Revolutionary Transition Year)
14-Fret Neck Introduced - Modern Premium Dreadnought Born:
Critical Change:
14-fret neck introduced (1934)
Solid headstock replaces slotted
Forward-shifted X-bracing
Modern design established
Revolutionary for premium guitars
Body Construction:
Dreadnought body
Brazilian rosewood back and sides
Adirondack spruce top
Scalloped X-bracing
Forward-shifted bracing (critical tone change)
Top Trim:
Herringbone purfling around top
Premium appointment
Signature D-28 feature
Neck:
14 frets clear of body
Solid headstock (non-slotted)
Ebony fingerboard
Dot inlays standard (1934+)
Adjustable T-bar truss rod
25.4" scale
Headstock:
Solid headstock
Six-in-line tuners
Martin script logo
Pearl inlay
Modern appearance
Bracing - Critical Feature:
Forward-shifted X-bracing introduced
Scalloped tone bars
Moved bracing forward for increased bass
Louder, more projection
Defined premium dreadnought sound
Bridge:
Belly bridge
Ebony
Through-saddle pins
Binding:
Ivory or white binding
Top and back edges
Premium appointments
Backstrip:
Herringbone backstrip
Center back decoration
Tuners:
Open-back tuners
Waverly or Grover
Six-in-line
Finish:
Natural finish
Thin nitrocellulose lacquer
Hand-rubbed
Serial Numbers: 68000-71000 (approximate)
Why 1934 Is Critical:
Transitional year
14-fret premium dreadnought established
Forward-shifted bracing introduced
Rare first-year 14-fret
Herringbone trim
Brazilian rosewood
Extremely collectible
1935-1944 D-28 (Herringbone Pre-War Era - Peak Collectibility)
The Golden Age of D-28 Production:
Body Construction:
Dreadnought body
Brazilian rosewood back and sides
Adirondack spruce top
Scalloped X-bracing
Forward-shifted bracing
Peak construction quality
Top Trim - Signature Feature:
Herringbone purfling around top edge
Intricate black/white pattern
Premium appointment
Labor-intensive
Defining D-28 characteristic
Binding:
White or ivory binding on body
Top and back edges
Premium appointments
Backstrip:
Herringbone backstrip
Center back decoration
Matching top trim
Neck:
14-fret neck
Solid headstock
Ebony fingerboard
Dot inlays
Adjustable T-bar truss rod
Bracing:
Scalloped X-bracing (hand-carved)
Forward-shifted position
Peak tone quality
Premium construction
Most desirable bracing
Bridge:
Belly bridge standard
Ebony
Through-saddle pins
Hand-shaped
Tuners:
Open-back tuners
Grover (common)
Waverly
Kluson (some)
Finish:
Natural finish
Thin nitrocellulose lacquer
Hand-rubbed
Ages to rich amber/orange
Wood Quality:
Brazilian rosewood (Dalbergia nigra)
Varied coloration and figuring
Old-growth Adirondack spruce
Premium tone woods
Unsurpassed quality
Serial Numbers: 71000-101000 (approximate)
Why Herringbone Pre-War D-28s Are Most Valuable:
Herringbone top trim (1931-1944)
Scalloped bracing
Adirondack spruce tops
Brazilian rosewood
Peak pre-war quality
Forward-shifted bracing
Legendary tone
Investment grade
Five to six-figure values
1942-1945 D-28 (Banner Headstock Era - Ultimate Collectibility)
WWII Banner - Historic Significance:
Banner Headstock Feature:
"C.F. Martin & Co. Est. 1833 Nazareth, PA" banner
Patriotic wartime logo
Replaces standard script logo
1942-1945 only
Extremely collectible
Premium pricing
All Premium Features Continue:
Herringbone top trim (through 1944)
Herringbone backstrip
Brazilian rosewood
Scalloped bracing
Adirondack spruce tops
Peak specifications
Body Construction:
Dreadnought body
Brazilian rosewood back and sides
Adirondack spruce top
Scalloped bracing
Forward-shifted
Top Trim (1942-1944):
Herringbone purfling
Premium appointments
Binding:
White binding
Top and back edges
Neck:
14-fret neck
Solid headstock with BANNER
Ebony fingerboard
Dot inlays
T-bar truss rod
Bridge:
Belly bridge
Ebony
Through-saddle pins
Tuners:
Open-back tuners
Various makers
Wartime substitutions possible
Finish:
Natural finish
Thin nitrocellulose lacquer
1944 Change:
Herringbone discontinued on D-28 (1944)
Plain top introduced
Banner continues through 1945
Serial Numbers: 91000-106000 (approximate)
Why Banner D-28s Are Ultimate:
Banner headstock (1942-1945)
Herringbone trim (1942-1944)
Brazilian rosewood
Scalloped bracing
Adirondack spruce
Wartime scarcity
Historical significance
Six-figure values common
1944-1946 D-28 (Herringbone Ends - Major Transition)
Critical Specification Change:
1944 Change - Herringbone Discontinued:
Herringbone trim discontinued (1944)
Plain top replaces herringbone
Cost reduction measure
Major visual change
End of herringbone D-28 era
1944 (Late) Features:
Plain top (no herringbone)
Black/white purfling (simple)
Banner continues (through mid-1945)
Scalloped bracing continues
Brazilian rosewood
Adirondack spruce
1945 Features:
Plain top
Banner (early 1945 only)
Standard logo (mid-1945 onward)
Scalloped bracing continues
Brazilian rosewood
Adirondack spruce
1946 Features:
Plain top
Standard logo
Scalloped bracing phased out
Sitka spruce begins replacing Adirondack
Brazilian rosewood continues
Dating 1944-1946:
Herringbone + banner = 1942-1944
Plain top + banner = late 1944-early 1945
Plain top + standard logo = late 1945-1946
Serial Numbers:
1944: 98000-101000
1945: 101000-106000
1946: 106000-109000
Significance: End of herringbone era, beginning of "plain top" D-28
1946-1949 D-28 (Post-War Transition)
Major Post-War Changes:
Body Construction:
Dreadnought body
Brazilian rosewood back and sides (continues)
Sitka spruce tops (replacing Adirondack)
Non-scalloped bracing begins
Forward-shifted bracing continues
Top Trim:
Plain top (no herringbone)
Simple black/white purfling
Standard post-war appointment
Binding:
White binding
Top and back edges
Simple appointments
Bracing Transition:
Scalloped bracing phased out (1946-1947)
Non-scalloped bracing introduced
Full-height tone bars
Different tone character
Easier production
Neck:
14-fret neck
Solid headstock
Ebony fingerboard
Dot inlays
T-bar truss rod
Headstock:
Standard Martin script logo
Pearl inlay
No banner
Bridge:
Belly bridge continues
Ebony
Tuners:
Open-back tuners
Kluson (increasingly common)
Grover
Finish:
Natural finish
Nitrocellulose lacquer
Thin application
Wood Specifications:
Brazilian rosewood continues (critical)
Sitka spruce tops
Ebony fingerboard and bridge
Premium materials maintained
Serial Numbers: 106000-122000 (approximate)
Significance: Post-war transitional era, Brazilian rosewood continues
1950-1968 D-28 (Modern Brazilian Rosewood Era)
Standardized Modern Specifications - Still Premium:
Body Construction:
Dreadnought body
Brazilian rosewood back and sides (continues through 1969)
Sitka spruce tops standard
Non-scalloped X-bracing
Forward-shifted bracing
Top Trim:
Plain top (no herringbone)
Simple black/white purfling
Binding:
White binding standard
Top and back edges
Bracing:
Non-scalloped X-bracing standard
Full-height tone bars
Forward-shifted position
Modern construction
Neck:
14-fret neck
Solid headstock
Ebony fingerboard
Dot inlays
Adjustable truss rod
Headstock:
Martin script logo
Pearl inlay
Standard design
Bridge:
Belly bridge (through 1965)
Square bridge (1966+)
Ebony
Tuners:
Kluson Deluxe tuners (most common)
Enclosed back (later)
Grover (some)
Finish:
Natural finish
Nitrocellulose lacquer
Wood Specifications - Critical:
Brazilian rosewood continues through 1969
Dalbergia nigra
Premium figured rosewood
Last years of Brazilian
Investment grade material
Serial Numbers: 122000-241000 (approximate)
Why 1950-1968 D-28s Are Valuable:
Brazilian rosewood back and sides
Excellent construction
Modern playability
Still premium instruments
Investment grade
Pre-CITES Brazilian rosewood
Values continue appreciating
1969 D-28 (Indian Rosewood Transition - Critical Year)
Major Species Change:
Early 1969:
Brazilian rosewood back and sides
Last Brazilian examples
Extremely collectible
Premium pricing
Late 1969:
Indian rosewood replaces Brazilian
Dalbergia latifolia
Different appearance and tone
Cost and sustainability reasons
End of Brazilian rosewood era
Dating Challenge:
Serial number essential for 1969
Early 1969 = Brazilian
Late 1969 = Indian
Wood identification critical
All Other Features:
Plain top
Non-scalloped bracing
Square bridge
Sitka spruce top
Modern specifications
Serial Numbers: 241000-254000 (approximate)
Why 1969 Is Critical:
Transition year
Last Brazilian rosewood examples
Indian rosewood begins
Dating essential for value
Brazilian 1969 commands premium
Critical Dating Features by Era
Understanding key identifiers:
12-Fret vs. 14-Fret Neck
12-Fret Neck (1931-1933):
Neck joins at 12th fret
Slotted headstock
First D-28 design
Extremely rare
Highest collector value
Six-figure values
14-Fret Neck (1934-1969):
Neck joins at 14th fret
Solid headstock
Modern design
Standard configuration
Dating Significance:
12-fret = 1931-1933 only
14-fret = 1934 or later
Herringbone Trim (1931-1944)
Herringbone Top Trim:
Intricate black/white pattern
Around top edge
1931-1944 only
Discontinued 1944
Most collectible D-28 feature
Signature appointment
Plain Top (1944-1969):
No herringbone
Simple black/white purfling
Cost reduction
Modern D-28 standard
Dating Significance:
Herringbone = 1931-1944
Plain top = 1944 onward
Value Impact: Herringbone D-28s worth 50-150% more than comparable plain top
Banner Headstock (1942-1945)
WWII Banner Logo:
"C.F. Martin & Co. Est. 1833 Nazareth, PA"
Patriotic wartime feature
1942-1945 only
Historical significance
Standard Logo (all other years):
Martin script logo
Pearl inlay
Standard design
Dating Significance:
Banner = 1942-1945 precisely
Banner + herringbone = 1942-1944 (ultimate)
Banner + plain top = late 1944-1945
Value Impact: Banner adds 20-40% premium
Scalloped vs. Non-Scalloped Bracing
Scalloped Bracing (1931-1946):
Hand-carved tone bars
Scalloped/dished sections
More flexible top
Superior tone (many believe)
Labor-intensive
Pre-war feature
Non-Scalloped Bracing (1946-1969):
Full-height tone bars
Not carved
Stiffer top
Different tone
Modern standard
Dating Significance:
Scalloped = pre-1947
Non-scalloped = 1946 onward
Value Impact: Scalloped bracing adds 30-50% premium
Adirondack vs. Sitka Spruce Tops
Adirondack (Red) Spruce (1931-1946):
Eastern spruce
Tight, straight grain
Superior tone (many believe)
Became scarce post-WWII
Pre-war standard
Sitka Spruce (1946-1969):
Western spruce
Wider grain typically
Excellent tone
Modern standard
Dating Significance:
Adirondack = likely pre-1947
Sitka = 1946 onward
Value Impact: Adirondack adds significant premium
Brazilian vs. Indian Rosewood
Brazilian Rosewood (1931-1969):
Dalbergia nigra
Varied coloration (brown to purple-brown)
Distinctive figured grain
Superior tone (many believe)
Standard D-28 material
Became restricted/expensive
Indian Rosewood (1969+):
Dalbergia latifolia
More uniform appearance
Darker typically
Excellent tone
Modern standard
Dating Significance:
Brazilian = pre-1970
Indian = 1969 onward
Critical 1969 transition
Value Impact: Brazilian rosewood D-28s significantly more valuable than Indian
Belly Bridge vs. Square Bridge
Belly Bridge (1931-1965):
Rounded underside
Classic Martin design
Through-saddle pins
Traditional appearance
Square Bridge (1966-1969):
Flat underside
Modern design
Larger surface area
1966 onward
Dating Significance:
Belly bridge = pre-1966
Square bridge = 1966 onward
When You're Ready to Sell Your Vintage Martin D-28
How Dating Affects D-28 Value
Era-Specific Premiums:
1931-1933 (12-fret herringbone): Extremely high (six figures)
1934 (14-fret transition): Very high values
1935-1944 (herringbone pre-war): Highest values
1942-1944 (banner + herringbone): Ultimate combination
1945-1946 (plain top pre-war): High values
1946-1949 (post-war Brazilian): Strong values
1950-1968 (Brazilian rosewood): Excellent values
1969 Brazilian: Premium over Indian
Feature-Specific Value:
Herringbone trim (1931-1944): 50-150% premium
Banner headstock (1942-1945): 20-40% additional
Scalloped bracing: 30-50% premium
Adirondack spruce: Significant premium
Brazilian rosewood: Essential for maximum value
12-fret neck: Extreme rarity premium
Brazilian Rosewood Premium:
Brazilian D-28s (pre-1970) worth 2-4x comparable Indian rosewood examples
Investment grade instruments
Appreciation continues
CITES restrictions increase value
Why Choose Edgewater Guitars
Our Martin D-28 Expertise:
Pre-war Martin specialists
Herringbone D-28 authentication (1931-1944)
Banner headstock verification (1942-1945)
Scalloped vs. non-scalloped bracing identification
Adirondack vs. Sitka spruce recognition
Brazilian vs. Indian rosewood authentication
12-fret vs. 14-fret evaluation
1969 transition year assessment
Premium Offers: 30-40% higher than guitar shops
Streamlined Process:
Expert authentication
Immediate fair offers
No fees or commissions
Professional service
Contact: (440) 219-3607
Service Area: Ohio, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Indiana, West Virginia
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes a herringbone D-28 more valuable?
Herringbone D-28 guitars (1931-1944) feature intricate herringbone trim, Brazilian rosewood, scalloped bracing, and Adirondack spruce tops. These represent peak Martin quality and are 50-150% more valuable than comparable plain top D-28s. Herringbone was discontinued in 1944 as a cost-cutting measure.
Are banner headstock D-28s the most collectible?
Banner headstock D-28s (1942-1945) are extremely collectible, especially 1942-1944 examples that combine the banner with herringbone trim. These represent the ultimate pre-war D-28 and command six-figure prices in excellent condition.
When did Martin stop using Brazilian rosewood on the D-28?
Martin transitioned from Brazilian to Indian rosewood in 1969. Early 1969 D-28s still have Brazilian rosewood and are significantly more valuable than late 1969 Indian rosewood examples. Brazilian rosewood D-28s (1931-1969) are investment-grade instruments.
What is scalloped bracing?
Scalloped bracing means the internal tone bars are hand-carved with scalloped/dished sections, allowing the top to vibrate more freely. Pre-war D-28s (1931-1946) have scalloped bracing, creating superior tone. This adds 30-50% to value over non-scalloped examples.
Are 12-fret D-28s more valuable than 14-fret?
Yes, extremely. 12-fret D-28s (1931-1933) are the rarest D-28 variant with fewer than 100 estimated made. These have slotted headstocks, herringbone trim, and extreme historical significance. Six-figure values are standard.
Why are pre-1946 D-28s so valuable?
Pre-1946 D-28s combine herringbone trim (through 1944), scalloped bracing, Adirondack spruce tops, and Brazilian rosewood. These represent peak Martin craftsmanship and legendary tone. They're investment-grade instruments commanding five to six-figure prices.
When did the D-28 change to a square bridge?
Martin introduced the square bridge on the D-28 in 1966. Pre-1966 guitars have the traditional belly bridge with rounded underside. Collectors prefer belly bridge examples.
How much more valuable is a Brazilian rosewood D-28 than Indian?
Brazilian rosewood D-28s (pre-1970) are typically worth 2-4x comparable Indian rosewood examples. The Brazilian models continue to appreciate due to CITES restrictions and superior tone reputation.
Learning how to date your vintage Martin D-28 accurately requires understanding serial numbers, physical features, construction methods, and materials specific to each era. The D-28 evolved from 1931 through 1969, with herringbone pre-war examples (1931-1944) representing the pinnacle of acoustic guitar craftsmanship and commanding the highest values.
Whether you own a rare 12-fret herringbone D-28, a banner headstock model, a Brazilian rosewood example, or any vintage D-28, proper authentication ensures you understand your instrument's history and investment value.
Edgewater Guitars specializes in vintage Martin D-28 authentication and purchasing throughout the Midwest. Our comprehensive knowledge of D-28 dating—from herringbone identification to Brazilian rosewood authentication—ensures accurate assessments that reflect your guitar's true age and value.
Contact us today at (440) 219-3607 for expert Martin D-28 authentication or professional valuation.
John Thompson, Vintage Guitar Specialist
Edgewater Guitars - Ohio's Premier Guitar Buyer


