DATE :
Thursday, December 18, 2025
How to Date Your Vintage Martin 0-18, 00-18, and 000-18: Complete 1900-1965 Authentication Guide
How to Date Your Vintage Martin 0-18, 00-18, and 000-18: Complete 1900-1965 Authentication Guide
Why Dating Your Vintage Martin 18-Series Matters
Learning how to date a vintage Martin 0-18, 00-18, or 000-18 accurately is essential for authentication, proper valuation, insurance documentation, and understanding your instrument's place in acoustic guitar history. These mahogany Martin guitars represent some of the finest American-made acoustic instruments ever crafted—elegant, toneful workhorses that have shaped folk, blues, and country music for over a century.
Whether you own a rare pre-war Martin with herringbone trim, a 1930s 000-18 with Brazilian rosewood, a post-war example with black binding, or any vintage Martin 18-series guitar, determining its exact manufacturing year affects everything from market value to restoration approaches. Certain years and specifications command premium prices, particularly pre-war examples, guitars with Brazilian rosewood, and specific transitional models.
This comprehensive guide teaches you how to date your vintage Martin 0-18, 00-18, and 000-18 using multiple authentication methods, ensuring accuracy for guitars made between 1900 and 1965.
Understanding the Martin 18-Series History
Before diving into dating methods, understanding these models' evolution provides crucial context:
The Martin 18-Series Designation
Martin's numbering system explained:
"18" Designation:
Mahogany back and sides
Spruce top
Simple appointments (compared to higher numbers)
No ornate binding or inlays
Functional, utilitarian design
Affordable within Martin lineup
Size Prefixes:
0-18: Smaller body size (13.5" lower bout)
00-18: Slightly larger body (14.25" lower bout)
000-18: Orchestra model body (15" lower bout)
The Three Body Sizes Explained
0-18 (1898-Present):
Smallest body of the three
13.5" lower bout width
19" body length
Focused, intimate tone
Fingerstyle oriented
Concert size
00-18 (1898-Present):
Medium body size
14.25" lower bout width
19.375" body length
Grand Concert size
Balanced tone
Versatile
000-18 (1911-Present):
Largest body (Auditorium/Orchestra Model)
15" lower bout width
19.375" body length
Full, projecting tone
Most popular of the three
Excellent for strumming and fingerstyle
Major 1900-1965 Evolution Periods
1900-1916: Early 20th Century
0-18 and 00-18 established
000-18 introduced (1911)
12-fret necks standard
Slotted headstocks
Gut string design
Bar frets
Victorian era features
1917-1929: Golden Era Begins
Mahogany construction standard
Bar frets to T-frets
Rosewood fingerboards (some)
Simple appointments
12-fret necks continue
1929-1934: Transitional Depression Era
14-fret 000-18 introduced (1934)
12-fret versions continue
Brazilian rosewood sides (some years)
Construction changes
Forward-shifted X-bracing (000 models)
1934-1946: Pre-War Peak
14-fret necks on 000-18 (1934+)
12-fret available as option
Brazilian rosewood sides (many examples)
Mahogany back and sides standard
Scalloped X-bracing
Adirondack spruce tops
Herringbone backstrip (some years)
Rosewood fingerboards
"Only a Gibson Is Good Enough" banner (WWII)
Most collectible period
1946-1949: Post-War Transition
Sitka spruce tops begin
Adirondack becomes scarce
Black binding replaces rosewood binding
Non-scalloped bracing begins
Brazilian rosewood continues (sides)
1950-1965: Modern Era Begins
Indian rosewood replaces Brazilian (early 1950s on sides)
Non-scalloped bracing standard
Sitka spruce tops
Black binding standard
Kluson tuners
Still excellent guitars
How to Date Your Vintage Martin: Serial Number Systems
Understanding Martin's serial number systems is foundational for dating:
Serial Number Location
Where to Find Serial Number:
Look through soundhole
Serial number stamped on neck block
Visible from inside guitar
May require flashlight
Sometimes on back brace (very early guitars)
Format: Sequential numbers, no letters (pre-1965)
Serial Number Ranges by Era
1898-1909: 8716-14512 (approximate) 1910-1919: 14513-45317 (approximate) 1920-1929: 45318-70846 (approximate) 1930-1939: 70847-90149 (approximate) 1940-1949: 90150-112961 (approximate) 1950-1959: 112962-171047 (approximate) 1960-1965: 171048-218000+ (approximate)
Year-Specific Serial Number Ranges
1900: Approximately 8800-9200 1905: Approximately 10500-11000 1910: Approximately 14500-15000 1915: Approximately 21500-22500 1920: Approximately 45300-47000 1925: Approximately 55000-57000 1930: Approximately 70800-72000 1935: Approximately 77000-78500 1940: Approximately 90000-91500 1945: Approximately 101000-103000 1950: Approximately 112900-117000 1955: Approximately 143000-147000 1960: Approximately 171000-175000 1965: Approximately 207000-212000
Important Notes:
Serial numbers not perfectly sequential
Overlap between years common
Must verify with physical features
Model stamp on neck block essential
Model Stamps and Dating
Critical identification stamps:
Neck Block Stamps
Information Stamped:
Serial number
Model designation (0-18, 00-18, or 000-18)
Sometimes date code
Martin logo (some periods)
Example: "000-18" stamped on neck block
Why Model Stamp Is Critical:
Confirms body size
Authenticates as Martin
Essential for identification
Cannot rely on body size alone (repairs/modifications)
Date Stamps
Some guitars include:
Date stamps on neck block
Month/year codes
Production dates
Not all guitars have date stamps
Dating by Physical Features: Era-by-Era Guide for All Three Models
Physical characteristics provide crucial dating evidence:
1900-1916 Martin 18-Series (Early 20th Century)
Common Features Across All Three Sizes:
Construction:
Mahogany back and sides
Spruce top (Adirondack)
Bar frets (until approximately 1917)
Hide glue construction
Hand-crafted
Neck:
12-fret neck (joined at 12th fret)
Slotted headstock
Ebonized fingerboard or Brazilian rosewood
Dot inlays
V-shaped neck profile
Narrow by modern standards
Headstock:
Slotted headstock (open)
Three-on-a-side tuners
"C.F. Martin & Co." stamp
Elaborate decals (some periods)
Open-gear tuners visible
Bracing:
X-bracing patterns
Various bracing configurations
Experimental period
Different from modern
Bridge:
Pyramid bridge (many examples)
Rosewood or ebony
Through-saddle pin design
Hand-shaped
Binding:
No binding (early examples)
Rosewood binding (some)
Simple appointments
Finish:
Natural finish
Thin spirit varnish
Hand-rubbed appearance
Ages to amber
Tuners:
Open-back geared tuners
Various manufacturers
Exposed gears
Friction tuners (very early)
000-18 Note: Introduced 1911, all features match other sizes
Serial Numbers: 8716-26000 (approximate)
Why This Era Is Significant:
Early Martin craftsmanship
Bar frets distinctive
Slotted headstocks
12-fret necks
Historical importance
Limited survival
1917-1929 Martin 18-Series (Post-WWI Era)
Refined Specifications:
Construction:
Mahogany back and sides standard
Adirondack spruce tops
Scalloped X-bracing
Hide glue
Premium construction
Neck:
12-fret neck continues
Slotted headstock
Ebony or Brazilian rosewood fingerboard
Dot inlays
V-profile necks
Frets:
T-frets replace bar frets (approximately 1917-1918)
Modern fret wire
Major playing improvement
Bridge:
Pyramid bridge common
Belly bridge appears (late 1920s)
Rounded underside
Rosewood or ebony
Binding:
Rosewood binding appears
Simple binding
Body edges bound
Backstrip:
Herringbone backstrip (some years)
Decorative center strip on back
Fine inlay work
Tuners:
Open-back tuners
Waverly (common brand)
Grover
Various manufacturers
Finish:
Natural finish
Thin lacquer or spirit varnish
Hand-rubbed
Serial Numbers: 26000-70846 (approximate)
Significance: T-frets introduced, refined construction, pre-14-fret era
1929-1933 Martin 18-Series (Depression Era)
Pre-14-Fret Depression Era:
Construction:
Mahogany back and sides
Adirondack spruce tops
Scalloped X-bracing
Depression-era pricing
Quality maintained
Neck:
12-fret neck standard
Slotted headstock
Brazilian rosewood fingerboard
Dot inlays
Thinner necks (some)
Bridge:
Belly bridge common
Pyramid bridge (some)
Through-saddle pins
Binding:
Rosewood binding
Simple appointments
Finish:
Natural finish
Thin lacquer
Tuners:
Open-back tuners
Various brands
Serial Numbers: 70847-77000 (approximate)
Significance: Depression era production, pre-14-fret, quality maintained despite economics
1934-1946 Martin 18-Series (Pre-War Peak - Most Collectible)
The Golden Age of Martin Guitars:
Critical 1934 Change:
14-fret 000-18 introduced (1934)
12-fret versions still available
Revolutionary shift
14-fret increases playability and volume
Construction:
Mahogany back and sides (many)
Brazilian rosewood sides (some years - major value factor)
Adirondack spruce tops
Scalloped X-bracing (tone bars carved/scalloped)
Hide glue
Peak craftsmanship
14-Fret 000-18 Features (1934+):
14 frets clear of body
Solid headstock (non-slotted)
Wider neck at nut
Forward-shifted X-bracing
More volume and bass
Modern playing position
12-Fret Versions (continued as option):
12 frets clear of body
Slotted headstock
Traditional design
Available by special order
Less common after 1934
Neck (14-fret):
Solid headstock
Ebony or Brazilian rosewood fingerboard
Dot inlays
Adjustable T-bar truss rod (1934-1985)
Slightly wider nut (varies)
Headstock (14-fret):
Solid headstock
Martin script logo
Pearl inlay or decal
Six-in-line tuners
Bracing:
Scalloped X-bracing (critical feature)
Forward-shifted on 000-18 (1938+)
Hand-carved/scalloped tone bars
Premium tone
Most desirable bracing pattern
Bridge:
Belly bridge standard
Rounded underside
Brazilian rosewood or ebony
Through-saddle pins
Hand-shaped
Binding:
Rosewood binding (early)
Black binding appears (mid-1940s)
Simple binding
Top and back edges
Backstrip:
Herringbone backstrip (some years)
Simple backstrip (other years)
Black/white backstrip (later)
Tuners:
Open-back tuners
Waverly common
Grover
Kluson (later)
Finish:
Natural finish
Thin nitrocellulose lacquer
Hand-rubbed appearance
Ages beautifully
WWII Banner Headstock (1942-1945):
"Only a Gibson Is Good Enough" banner
Wait—MARTIN banner: "C.F. Martin & Co. Est. 1833 Nazareth, PA"
Patriotic banner due to WWII
Extremely collectible feature
3-4 year period only
Wood Specifications:
Adirondack (Red) spruce tops
Mahogany back and sides standard
Brazilian rosewood sides (some years) - increases value significantly
Ebony fingerboards
Serial Numbers: 77000-112961 (approximate)
Why Pre-War 18-Series Is Most Valuable:
Peak Martin craftsmanship
Scalloped X-bracing
Adirondack spruce tops
Brazilian rosewood sides (many examples)
Thin, resonant finishes
Pre-war quality
Banner headstocks (1942-1945)
Investment grade
Tone quality unmatched
1946-1949 Martin 18-Series (Post-War Transition)
Major Transition Period:
Construction Changes:
Sitka spruce replaces Adirondack (tops)
Mahogany back and sides
Brazilian rosewood sides (some, decreasing)
Scalloped bracing continues (early)
Non-scalloped bracing begins (late)
Bracing Transition:
Scalloped bracing phased out
Non-scalloped bracing introduced
Tone characteristics change
Less labor-intensive
Binding Change:
Black binding replaces rosewood binding
Cost reduction
Different appearance
Easier to work with
Neck:
14-fret standard on 000-18
12-fret available
Ebony fingerboard
Dot inlays
Adjustable truss rod
Bridge:
Belly bridge continues
Rosewood or ebony
Through-saddle pins
Finish:
Natural finish
Nitrocellulose lacquer
Thin application
Tuners:
Open-back tuners
Grover or Kluson
Transition period
Serial Numbers: 103000-112961 (approximate)
Significance: Transitional era, scalloped to non-scalloped bracing, Adirondack to Sitka spruce
1950-1965 Martin 18-Series (Modern Era)
Standardized Modern Specifications:
Construction:
Mahogany back and sides standard
Indian rosewood sides (replacing Brazilian)
Sitka spruce tops
Non-scalloped bracing
Modern production methods
Wood Changes:
Indian rosewood replaces Brazilian (sides, early 1950s)
Sitka spruce tops standard
Mahogany backs continue
Bracing:
Non-scalloped X-bracing standard
Larger tone bars
Different tone than scalloped
More efficient production
Neck:
14-fret standard
Ebony fingerboard
Dot inlays
Adjustable truss rod
Headstock:
Solid headstock
Martin script logo
Pearl inlay
Six-in-line tuners
Bridge:
Belly bridge (early)
Standard bridge (later)
Rosewood
Binding:
Black binding standard
Simple appointments
Top and back edges
Tuners:
Kluson Deluxe tuners (common)
Enclosed back (later)
Grover (some)
Finish:
Natural finish
Nitrocellulose lacquer
Serial Numbers: 112962-218000+ (approximate)
Significance: Modern Martin 18-series, still excellent guitars, more affordable than pre-war
Critical Dating Features by Era
Understanding key identifiers:
12-Fret vs. 14-Fret
12-Fret Neck:
Neck joins body at 12th fret
Slotted headstock typically
All pre-1934 000-18
Traditional design
Shorter scale (some)
More collectible (vintage)
14-Fret Neck:
Neck joins body at 14th fret
Solid headstock typically
000-18 from 1934 onward
Modern playing position
Forward-shifted bracing
Greater access
Dating Significance:
12-fret = pre-1934 or special order
14-fret 000-18 = 1934 or later
Slotted vs. Solid Headstock
Slotted Headstock:
Open slots for tuners
Three-per-side arrangement
Classical appearance
Pre-1934 standard (on 000-18)
12-fret necks
Solid Headstock:
No slots
Six-in-line tuners
Modern appearance
1934+ on 14-fret models
Standard modern design
Dating Significance: Headstock type indicates era and neck configuration
Bar Frets vs. T-Frets
Bar Frets (pre-1918):
Rectangular cross-section
Flat-topped
Early 20th century
Difficult to play by modern standards
Very early guitars
T-Frets (1917/1918+):
T-shaped cross-section
Rounded top
Modern fret wire
Better playability
1918 onward
Dating Significance:
Bar frets = pre-1918
T-frets = 1918 or later
Scalloped vs. Non-Scalloped Bracing
Scalloped Bracing (pre-1946 primarily):
Tone bars carved/scalloped
Less wood removed from braces
More flexible, responsive top
Labor-intensive
Premium tone
Most desirable
Non-Scalloped Bracing (1946+):
Tone bars not scalloped
Full-height braces
Stiffer top
Easier production
Different tone
Modern standard
Dating Significance:
Scalloped = pre-1946 typically
Non-scalloped = post-1946
How to Check (requires inspection):
Remove strings
Look through soundhole with light
Scalloped braces have carved/dished sections
Non-scalloped are full-height
Adirondack vs. Sitka Spruce Tops
Adirondack (Red) Spruce (pre-1946):
Eastern spruce
Straight, tight grain
Cream to light brown color
Superior tone (many believe)
Became scarce post-WWII
Premium material
Sitka Spruce (1946+):
Western spruce
Slightly wider grain typically
White to cream color
Excellent tone
More available
Standard modern spruce
Dating Significance:
Adirondack = likely pre-1946
Sitka = 1946 or later
Visual Identification:
Grain pattern and spacing
Color differences
Difficult without experience
Brazilian vs. Indian Rosewood Sides
Brazilian Rosewood Sides (pre-1950s):
Dalbergia nigra
Varied coloration
Distinctive grain patterns
Superior tone (many believe)
Became restricted/expensive
Major value factor
Indian Rosewood Sides (1950s+):
Dalbergia latifolia
More uniform appearance
Darker typically
Excellent tone
More sustainable
Modern standard
Dating Significance:
Brazilian = pre-1950s typically
Indian = 1950s onward
Note: 18-series typically had mahogany sides, but some examples (particularly 1930s-1940s) had Brazilian rosewood sides, which significantly increases value
Rosewood vs. Black Binding
Rosewood Binding (pre-1946):
Natural wood binding
Brazilian rosewood
Brown appearance
Labor-intensive
Premium appointment
Pre-war feature
Black Binding (1946+):
Synthetic black binding
Plastic material
Uniform appearance
Easier production
Cost reduction
Post-war feature
Dating Significance:
Rosewood binding = pre-1946
Black binding = 1946 or later
Banner Headstock (1942-1945)
WWII Banner:
Patriotic banner decal
"C.F. Martin & Co. Est. 1833 Nazareth, PA"
Replaces standard logo
1942-1945 only
Extremely collectible
Wartime feature
Dating Significance: Banner headstock = 1942-1945 precisely
Value Impact: Banner guitars command premium prices
Bridge Types
Pyramid Bridge (early 20th century):
Pointed/pyramid ends
Victorian style
Pre-1920s typically
Ornate appearance
Belly Bridge (1920s-1960s):
Rounded underside
"Belly" shape
Through-saddle pins
Classic Martin bridge
Standard Bridge (later):
Flat underside
Modern design
Post-1960s typically
Wood and Material Authentication
Identifying original materials:
Mahogany Identification
Honduran Mahogany:
Standard for backs and sides
Reddish-brown color
Straight grain
Medium weight
Warm, balanced tone
Appearance:
Ages to darker brown
Grain visible through finish
Consistent coloration
Brazilian Rosewood Identification (Sides)
When Found on 18-Series:
Primarily 1930s-1940s examples
Some special orders
Significantly increases value
Appearance:
Dark brown to purple-brown
Distinctive figured grain
Varying colors within wood
Oily appearance
Value Impact: Brazilian rosewood sides on 18-series guitar can double value
Top Wood Identification
Spruce Characteristics:
Light colored
Straight grain
Slight color variation
Ages to cream/amber
Signs of Age:
Finish checking
Color darkening
Grain lines more visible
Patina development
Identifying Modifications and Repairs
Recognizing alterations:
12-Fret to 14-Fret Conversion
Common Modification:
12-fret necks converted to 14-fret
Neck reset and refret
Slotted headstock filled and converted
Identification:
Check neck joint carefully
Original 12-fret has different body shape at neck joint
Headstock conversion visible under scrutiny
X-bracing position unchanged (not forward-shifted)
Value Impact: Conversions significantly reduce value vs. original
Neck Resets
Common Repair:
Neck angle adjusted
Normal maintenance on vintage guitars
Professional resets acceptable
Signs:
Finish touchup at heel
Different finish line at neck joint
Normal and expected
Value Impact: Professional neck resets minimal impact
Refrets
Common Service:
Original frets worn out
Refretted for playability
Expected on played guitars
Assessment:
Period-correct fret wire preferred
Professional work acceptable
Normal maintenance
Value Impact: Refrets minimal impact if professional
Top Cracks
Common Issues:
Cracks along grain lines
Stress cracks
Age-related movement
Assessment:
Professional repairs acceptable
Multiple cracks concerning
Stable repairs minimize impact
Value Impact: Clean, stable repairs relatively minor impact
Replaced Bridges
Common Modification:
Pyramid to belly bridge
Belly to standard bridge
Modifications over time
Originality: Original bridge type important for maximum value
Replaced Tuners
Common Upgrade:
Original tuners replaced
Modern tuners installed
Playability improvement
Originality: Original tuners significant for collectors
Value Impact: Non-original tuners reduce collector value
When You're Ready to Sell Your Vintage Martin 18-Series
How Dating Affects Martin 18-Series Value
Era-Specific Premiums:
1900-1916 early guitars: Historical significance
1917-1933 pre-14-fret: Strong premiums
1934-1946 pre-war: Highest values
1942-1945 banner: Extra premium
1946-1949 transitional: Good values
1950-1965 modern: Moderate values
Feature-Specific Value:
Scalloped bracing: Major premium (30-50% increase)
Adirondack spruce tops: Premium over Sitka
Brazilian rosewood sides: Significant premium (on 18-series)
Banner headstock: Extra premium
12-fret neck: Premium (vintage examples)
Rosewood binding: Premium over black
Original appointments: Essential
Model-Specific Value:
000-18 typically most valuable (largest, most versatile)
00-18 middle value range
0-18 lower but still valuable
Condition Factors:
All-original guitars command highest prices
Professional repairs acceptable
Modifications reduce value significantly
Original finish essential
Why Choose Edgewater Guitars
Our Martin Expertise:
Pre-war Martin specialists
Scalloped vs. non-scalloped bracing identification
Adirondack vs. Sitka spruce recognition
Brazilian rosewood authentication
12-fret vs. 14-fret evaluation
Bar fret vs. T-fret identification
Banner headstock verification
Original binding assessment
Serial number analysis
Premium Offers: 30-40% higher than guitar shops
Streamlined Process:
Expert authentication
Immediate fair offers
No fees or commissions
Professional service
Contact: (440) 219-3607
Service Area: Ohio, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Indiana, West Virginia
Frequently Asked Questions
What's the difference between 0-18, 00-18, and 000-18?
The numbers indicate body size: 0-18 has a 13.5" lower bout, 00-18 has a 14.25" lower bout, and 000-18 has a 15" lower bout. Larger bodies produce more volume and bass response. The 000-18 is the most popular and typically most valuable of the three.
Are pre-war Martin 18-series guitars more valuable than post-war?
Yes, significantly. Pre-war Martin 18-series guitars (1934-1946) feature scalloped bracing, Adirondack spruce tops, often Brazilian rosewood sides, rosewood binding, and superior craftsmanship. These command 2-5x the value of comparable post-war examples.
What is scalloped bracing and why does it matter?
Scalloped bracing means the internal tone bars are hand-carved with scalloped/dished sections, removing wood while maintaining strength. This allows the top to vibrate more freely, producing superior tone. Pre-war Martins (pre-1946) typically have scalloped bracing, while post-war guitars have non-scalloped (full-height) bracing.
What is a banner headstock Martin?
During WWII (1942-1945), Martin replaced their standard logo with a patriotic banner reading "C.F. Martin & Co. Est. 1833 Nazareth, PA." These "banner" guitars are highly collectible and command premium prices due to their limited 3-4 year production period.
When did Martin change from 12-fret to 14-fret necks?
The 000-18 switched from 12-fret to 14-fret in 1934. The 14-fret design provided better playability and access to higher frets. 12-fret versions continued as special orders. Pre-1934 000-18 guitars have 12-fret necks with slotted headstocks.
Do some Martin 18-series guitars have Brazilian rosewood?
Yes, while mahogany back and sides are standard for 18-series guitars, some examples (particularly from the 1930s-1940s) have Brazilian rosewood sides. This significantly increases value—often doubling it compared to mahogany.
What years had Adirondack spruce tops?
Pre-war Martin guitars (pre-1946) typically have Adirondack (red) spruce tops. After WWII, Martin transitioned to Sitka spruce as Adirondack became scarce. Adirondack tops are considered superior by many and add premium value.
Are 12-fret Martin 18-series guitars more valuable than 14-fret?
Generally yes, for vintage guitars. Pre-1934 12-fret guitars are more collectible due to age and rarity. However, 14-fret guitars (1934+) from the pre-war era with scalloped bracing command very high values. It depends on overall age and features.
Additional Resources
Complete Martin Acoustic Dating Guide
How to Date Martin Guitars - All Models
Sell Your Martin Guitar
Vintage Martin Authentication Guide
Pre-War Martin Identification
Learning how to date your vintage Martin 0-18, 00-18, or 000-18 accurately requires understanding serial numbers, physical features, construction methods, and materials specific to each era. These mahogany Martin guitars evolved dramatically from 1900 through 1965, with the pre-war era (1934-1946) commanding the highest values due to scalloped bracing, Adirondack spruce tops, often Brazilian rosewood sides, and superior craftsmanship.
Whether you own a rare pre-war 000-18 with scalloped bracing, a banner headstock example from WWII, a pre-14-fret 12-fret model, or any vintage Martin 18-series guitar, proper authentication ensures you understand your instrument's history and value. Verify serial numbers, check for scalloped bracing, identify top wood species, examine binding materials, and assess bracing patterns for definitive dating.
Edgewater Guitars specializes in vintage Martin acoustic authentication and purchasing throughout the Midwest. Our comprehensive knowledge of Martin 18-series dating—from scalloped bracing identification to Brazilian rosewood authentication—ensures accurate assessments that reflect your guitar's true age and value.
Contact us today at (440) 219-3607 for expert Martin 18-series authentication or professional valuation.
John Thompson, Vintage Guitar Specialist
Edgewater Guitars - Ohio's Premier Guitar Buyer


