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Gibson Serial Number Lookup: Decode Your Gibson Guitar's Age & Value

Gibson Serial Number Lookup: Decode Your Gibson Guitar's Age & Value

Gibson Serial Number Lookup: Decode Your Gibson Guitar's Age & Value

Introduction:

Gibson guitars are among the most iconic and valuable instruments in music history. Whether you own a vintage Les Paul, SG, ES-335, or acoustic model, your Gibson's serial number holds the key to accurately determining its age, authenticity, and value. This comprehensive guide will help you decode Gibson serial numbers across all eras of production.

Gibson's serial numbering systems have changed dramatically throughout the company's history, with significant variations between different factories, production periods, and even model types. Some eras used highly consistent systems, while others were notoriously irregular. This guide covers all major Gibson serialization methods, from early Factory Order Numbers to modern production codes.

Gibson Serial Number Systems By Era

Gibson Serial Number Systems By Era

Gibson Serial Number Systems By Era

Factory Order Numbers (1902-1961)

Early Gibson instruments used Factory Order Numbers (FONs) rather than serial numbers. These were typically ink-stamped inside the body and not always visible without removing parts.

Identification: FONs consist of a batch number sometimes followed by an instrument ranking number. In later years, they often include a letter code.

Date Ranges and Letter Codes:

FONs from 1942-1951: This period featured inconsistent numbering, with many guitars lacking FONs entirely. When present, they typically fall in these ranges:

  • 1942: 907, 910, 923, 2004, 2005, 7000s

  • 1943: 900-2200

  • 1944: 2200-2900

  • 1945: 100-1000

  • 1947: 700-1000 (particularly unreliable)

  • 1948: 1100-3700

  • 1949: 2000-2999

  • 1950: 3000-5999

  • 1951: 6000-9999

1952-1961 FON Prefix System: Gibson adopted a more reliable system using letter prefixes before the number:

  • 1952: Z prefix

  • 1953: Y prefix

  • 1954: X prefix

  • 1955: W prefix

  • 1956: V prefix

  • 1957: U prefix

  • 1958: T prefix

  • 1959: S prefix

  • 1960: R prefix

  • 1961: Q prefix

Ink Stamped Numbers (1952-1961)

Solid-body electrics made between 1952 and 1961 received an ink-stamped serial number on the back of the headstock.

Identification: These appear as 4-6 digit numbers stamped in black or gold ink on the back of the headstock.

How to Read: For these years only, the first digit indicates the year of manufacture:

  • 0xxxx = 1960

  • 1xxxx = 1951

  • 2xxxx = 1952

  • 3xxxx = 1953

  • 4xxxx = 1954

  • 5xxxx = 1955

  • 6xxxx = 1956

  • 7xxxx = 1957

  • 8xxxx = 1958

  • 9xxxx = 1959

Examples:

  • Serial #93421 = 1959 Gibson

  • Serial #05546 = 1960 Gibson

  • Serial #39879 = 1953 Gibson

Important Note: These numbers were often applied irregularly, so supporting evidence from physical features should always be used to confirm dates.

Choose Factory Order Numbers

Factory Order Numbers (1902-1961)

Early Gibson instruments used Factory Order Numbers (FONs) rather than serial numbers. These were typically ink-stamped inside the body and not always visible without removing parts.

Identification: FONs consist of a batch number sometimes followed by an instrument ranking number. In later years, they often include a letter code.

Date Ranges and Letter Codes:

FONs from 1942-1951: This period featured inconsistent numbering, with many guitars lacking FONs entirely. When present, they typically fall in these ranges:

  • 1942: 907, 910, 923, 2004, 2005, 7000s

  • 1943: 900-2200

  • 1944: 2200-2900

  • 1945: 100-1000

  • 1947: 700-1000 (particularly unreliable)

  • 1948: 1100-3700

  • 1949: 2000-2999

  • 1950: 3000-5999

  • 1951: 6000-9999

1952-1961 FON Prefix System: Gibson adopted a more reliable system using letter prefixes before the number:

  • 1952: Z prefix

  • 1953: Y prefix

  • 1954: X prefix

  • 1955: W prefix

  • 1956: V prefix

  • 1957: U prefix

  • 1958: T prefix

  • 1959: S prefix

  • 1960: R prefix

  • 1961: Q prefix

Ink Stamped Numbers (1952-1961)

Solid-body electrics made between 1952 and 1961 received an ink-stamped serial number on the back of the headstock.

Identification: These appear as 4-6 digit numbers stamped in black or gold ink on the back of the headstock.

How to Read: For these years only, the first digit indicates the year of manufacture:

  • 0xxxx = 1960

  • 1xxxx = 1951

  • 2xxxx = 1952

  • 3xxxx = 1953

  • 4xxxx = 1954

  • 5xxxx = 1955

  • 6xxxx = 1956

  • 7xxxx = 1957

  • 8xxxx = 1958

  • 9xxxx = 1959

Examples:

  • Serial #93421 = 1959 Gibson

  • Serial #05546 = 1960 Gibson

  • Serial #39879 = 1953 Gibson

Important Note: These numbers were often applied irregularly, so supporting evidence from physical features should always be used to confirm dates.

Choose Factory Order Numbers

Factory Order Numbers (1902-1961)

Early Gibson instruments used Factory Order Numbers (FONs) rather than serial numbers. These were typically ink-stamped inside the body and not always visible without removing parts.

Identification: FONs consist of a batch number sometimes followed by an instrument ranking number. In later years, they often include a letter code.

Date Ranges and Letter Codes:

FONs from 1942-1951: This period featured inconsistent numbering, with many guitars lacking FONs entirely. When present, they typically fall in these ranges:

  • 1942: 907, 910, 923, 2004, 2005, 7000s

  • 1943: 900-2200

  • 1944: 2200-2900

  • 1945: 100-1000

  • 1947: 700-1000 (particularly unreliable)

  • 1948: 1100-3700

  • 1949: 2000-2999

  • 1950: 3000-5999

  • 1951: 6000-9999

1952-1961 FON Prefix System: Gibson adopted a more reliable system using letter prefixes before the number:

  • 1952: Z prefix

  • 1953: Y prefix

  • 1954: X prefix

  • 1955: W prefix

  • 1956: V prefix

  • 1957: U prefix

  • 1958: T prefix

  • 1959: S prefix

  • 1960: R prefix

  • 1961: Q prefix

Ink Stamped Numbers (1952-1961)

Solid-body electrics made between 1952 and 1961 received an ink-stamped serial number on the back of the headstock.

Identification: These appear as 4-6 digit numbers stamped in black or gold ink on the back of the headstock.

How to Read: For these years only, the first digit indicates the year of manufacture:

  • 0xxxx = 1960

  • 1xxxx = 1951

  • 2xxxx = 1952

  • 3xxxx = 1953

  • 4xxxx = 1954

  • 5xxxx = 1955

  • 6xxxx = 1956

  • 7xxxx = 1957

  • 8xxxx = 1958

  • 9xxxx = 1959

Examples:

  • Serial #93421 = 1959 Gibson

  • Serial #05546 = 1960 Gibson

  • Serial #39879 = 1953 Gibson

Important Note: These numbers were often applied irregularly, so supporting evidence from physical features should always be used to confirm dates.

Choose Factory Order Numbers

Beyond Serial Numbers: Other Dating Methods

Beyond Serial Numbers: Other Dating Methods

Beyond Serial Numbers: Other Dating Methods

When Gibson serial numbers are absent, unclear, or known to be from an inconsistent period, these alternative methods can provide more accurate dating:

Identifying Counterfeits

Unfortunately, counterfeit Gibson guitars are increasingly common. Watch for these warning signs:

Serial Number Red Flags

  • Incorrect font or spacing in the number

  • Misaligned stamping

  • Numbers that don't correspond to the apparent age of other components

  • Serial numbers from valuable vintage years (1958-1960) on guitars with modern features

Physical Authentication Points

  • Headstock shape and angle (17-degree angle on authentic Gibsons)

  • Logo positioning and inlay quality

  • Hardware quality and correct vintage-appropriate components

  • Nitrocellulose finish (vs. polyurethane on many counterfeits)

  • Weight and wood quality

  • Electronics routing and quality

Unfortunately, counterfeit Gibson guitars are increasingly common. Watch for these warning signs:

Serial Number Red Flags

  • Incorrect font or spacing in the number

  • Misaligned stamping

  • Numbers that don't correspond to the apparent age of other components

  • Serial numbers from valuable vintage years (1958-1960) on guitars with modern features

Physical Authentication Points

  • Headstock shape and angle (17-degree angle on authentic Gibsons)

  • Logo positioning and inlay quality

  • Hardware quality and correct vintage-appropriate components

  • Nitrocellulose finish (vs. polyurethane on many counterfeits)

  • Weight and wood quality

  • Electronics routing and quality

General Building
General Building
General Building

Expert Authentication Services

Expert Authentication Services

Expert Authentication Services

For valuable vintage Gibson instruments or when you need definitive answers about age and authenticity, consider these professional resources:

Expert Appraisal

Our team of vintage Gibson specialists can provide:

  • Precise dating based on all available evidence

  • Authentication of originality and components

  • Complete documentation of features and specifications

  • Fair market value assessment

  • Condition grading

Documentation Services

We offer comprehensive documentation including:

  • Detailed photography

  • Component analysis

  • Historical context research

  • Ownership history investigation

  • Comparative analysis with known authentic examples

Free Initial Consultation

Contact us today for a free initial assessment of your Gibson:

  • Upload photos of your guitar

  • Share the serial number and any other identifying information

  • Describe your guitar's history and condition

  • Ask specific questions about dating or value

For valuable vintage Gibson instruments or when you need definitive answers about age and authenticity, consider these professional resources:

Expert Appraisal

Our team of vintage Gibson specialists can provide:

  • Precise dating based on all available evidence

  • Authentication of originality and components

  • Complete documentation of features and specifications

  • Fair market value assessment

  • Condition grading

Documentation Services

We offer comprehensive documentation including:

  • Detailed photography

  • Component analysis

  • Historical context research

  • Ownership history investigation

  • Comparative analysis with known authentic examples

Free Initial Consultation

Contact us today for a free initial assessment of your Gibson:

  • Upload photos of your guitar

  • Share the serial number and any other identifying information

  • Describe your guitar's history and condition

  • Ask specific questions about dating or value

Why Choose Us?

Why Choose Us?

Why Choose Us?

Why Sell to Edgewater Guitars?

Top Dollar Offers

We don't have retail overhead costs, allowing us to pay more for your instruments than most guitar shops or pawn shops.

We Come To You

For valuable instruments, we'll travel throughout Ohio, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Indiana, and West Virginia for in-person evaluations.

Fast & Simple Process

No waiting for your guitar to sell on consignment. Get an offer within hours and cash in hand as soon as same day.

Trusted Experts

Our team has decades of experience evaluating vintage and rare guitars, ensuring accurate assessments of your instrument's value.

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How it works

How it works

How it works

Selling your guitar is EASY

Design and Planning

01

01

Tell Us About Your Guitar

Share details and photos of your guitar through our simple form, text, or email.

Design and Planning

01

01

Tell Us About Your Guitar

Share details and photos of your guitar through our simple form, text, or email.

Design and Planning

01

01

Tell Us About Your Guitar

Share details and photos of your guitar through our simple form, text, or email.

Construction Management

02

02

Get Your Free Valuation

Our experts will assess your guitar and provide a fair cash offer based on current market value.

Construction Management

02

02

Get Your Free Valuation

Our experts will assess your guitar and provide a fair cash offer based on current market value.

Construction Management

02

02

Get Your Free Valuation

Our experts will assess your guitar and provide a fair cash offer based on current market value.

Site Preparation

03

03

Get Paid

Accept our offer and receive payment on the spot, by check, or via direct deposit.

Site Preparation

03

03

Get Paid

Accept our offer and receive payment on the spot, by check, or via direct deposit.

Site Preparation

03

03

Get Paid

Accept our offer and receive payment on the spot, by check, or via direct deposit.

Frequently Asked Questions

What documentation do I need to sell my guitar?

No special documentation is required for most sales. For very valuable vintage instruments, any provenance or ownership history is helpful but not necessary. We handle all the paperwork to make selling easy.

What documentation do I need to sell my guitar?

No special documentation is required for most sales. For very valuable vintage instruments, any provenance or ownership history is helpful but not necessary. We handle all the paperwork to make selling easy.

What documentation do I need to sell my guitar?

No special documentation is required for most sales. For very valuable vintage instruments, any provenance or ownership history is helpful but not necessary. We handle all the paperwork to make selling easy.

Do you purchase other musical instruments?

While we specialize in guitars and amplifiers, we occasionally purchase other stringed instruments and related gear. Contact us with details of what you're selling.

Do you purchase other musical instruments?

While we specialize in guitars and amplifiers, we occasionally purchase other stringed instruments and related gear. Contact us with details of what you're selling.

Do you purchase other musical instruments?

While we specialize in guitars and amplifiers, we occasionally purchase other stringed instruments and related gear. Contact us with details of what you're selling.

How does your online appraisal process work?

Our online appraisal process is simple: submit clear photos of your instrument (front, back, headstock, serial number, and any damage), along with details about its history and condition. Our experts will evaluate the information and provide a fair market offer within 24-48 hours.

How does your online appraisal process work?

Our online appraisal process is simple: submit clear photos of your instrument (front, back, headstock, serial number, and any damage), along with details about its history and condition. Our experts will evaluate the information and provide a fair market offer within 24-48 hours.

How does your online appraisal process work?

Our online appraisal process is simple: submit clear photos of your instrument (front, back, headstock, serial number, and any damage), along with details about its history and condition. Our experts will evaluate the information and provide a fair market offer within 24-48 hours.

Do I need to clean or repair my guitar before selling it?

No, please don't make any repairs or even clean vintage instruments before contacting us. Original condition—even with dust, grime, or minor issues—is often preferable for accurate valuation. Improper cleaning can actually damage valuable finishes on vintage instruments.

Do I need to clean or repair my guitar before selling it?

No, please don't make any repairs or even clean vintage instruments before contacting us. Original condition—even with dust, grime, or minor issues—is often preferable for accurate valuation. Improper cleaning can actually damage valuable finishes on vintage instruments.

Do I need to clean or repair my guitar before selling it?

No, please don't make any repairs or even clean vintage instruments before contacting us. Original condition—even with dust, grime, or minor issues—is often preferable for accurate valuation. Improper cleaning can actually damage valuable finishes on vintage instruments.

Do you offer more for guitars with original cases?

Yes, original cases—especially for vintage instruments—can significantly increase value. 'Case candy' such as original paperwork, warranty cards, tags, and accessories also adds value. Keep everything together when selling for maximum return.

Do you offer more for guitars with original cases?

Yes, original cases—especially for vintage instruments—can significantly increase value. 'Case candy' such as original paperwork, warranty cards, tags, and accessories also adds value. Keep everything together when selling for maximum return.

Do you offer more for guitars with original cases?

Yes, original cases—especially for vintage instruments—can significantly increase value. 'Case candy' such as original paperwork, warranty cards, tags, and accessories also adds value. Keep everything together when selling for maximum return.

What payment methods do you offer?

We offer several secure payment options including cash (for in-person transactions), certified check, bank wire transfer, PayPal, or direct deposit. For high-value instruments or collections, we can accommodate special arrangements to ensure your comfort and security.

What payment methods do you offer?

We offer several secure payment options including cash (for in-person transactions), certified check, bank wire transfer, PayPal, or direct deposit. For high-value instruments or collections, we can accommodate special arrangements to ensure your comfort and security.

What payment methods do you offer?

We offer several secure payment options including cash (for in-person transactions), certified check, bank wire transfer, PayPal, or direct deposit. For high-value instruments or collections, we can accommodate special arrangements to ensure your comfort and security.

Selling Options

Selling Options

Selling Options

Multiple Ways To Sell

Sell Online

Submit photos and information through our secure form for a quick online valuation and offer.

Sell By Phone

Speak directly with our experts at (440) 219-3607 for immediate assistance and valuation.

In-Person Evaluation

Schedule an appointment for an in-person assessment of valuable or multiple instruments.